获取网卡的更多信息, IP地址, 子网掩码等等.
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// pcap_findalldevs_ex2.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" #define WINVER 0x0501 #define HAVE_REMOTE #include <pcap.h> #include <ws2tcpip.h> #pragma comment(lib,"wpcap.lib") #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") // 函数原型 void ifprint(pcap_if_t *d); char *iptos(u_long in); char* ip6tos(struct sockaddr *sockaddr, char *address, int addrlen); int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { pcap_if_t *alldevs; pcap_if_t *d; char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1]; char source[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1]; printf("Enter the device you want to list:\n" "rpcap:// ==> lists interfaces in the local machine\n" "rpcap://hostname:port ==> lists interfaces in a remote machine\n" " (rpcapd daemon must be up and running\n" " and it must accept 'null' authentication)\n" "file://foldername ==> lists all pcap files in the give folder\n\n" "Enter your choice: "); fgets(source, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, stdin); source[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE] = '\0'; /* 获得接口列表 */ if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(source, NULL, &alldevs, errbuf) == -1) { fprintf(stderr,"Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n",errbuf); exit(1); } /* 扫描列表并打印每一项 */ for(d=alldevs;d;d=d->next) { ifprint(d); } pcap_freealldevs(alldevs); getchar(); return 1; } /* 打印所有可用信息 */ void ifprint(pcap_if_t *d) { pcap_addr_t *a; char ip6str[128]; /* 设备名(Name) */ printf("%s\n",d->name); /* 设备描述(Description) */ if (d->description) printf("\tDescription: %s\n",d->description); /* Loopback Address*/ printf("\tLoopback: %s\n",(d->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK)?"yes":"no"); /* IP addresses */ for(a=d->addresses;a;a=a->next) { printf("\tAddress Family: #%d\n",a->addr->sa_family); switch(a->addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: printf("\tAddress Family Name: AF_INET\n"); if (a->addr) printf("\tAddress: %s\n",iptos(((struct sockaddr_in *)a->addr)->sin_addr.s_addr)); if (a->netmask) printf("\tNetmask: %s\n",iptos(((struct sockaddr_in *)a->netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr)); if (a->broadaddr) printf("\tBroadcast Address: %s\n",iptos(((struct sockaddr_in *)a->broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)); if (a->dstaddr) printf("\tDestination Address: %s\n",iptos(((struct sockaddr_in *)a->dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)); break; case AF_INET6: printf("\tAddress Family Name: AF_INET6\n"); if (a->addr) printf("\tAddress: %s\n", ip6tos(a->addr, ip6str, sizeof(ip6str))); break; default: printf("\tAddress Family Name: Unknown\n"); break; } } printf("\n"); } /* 将数字类型的IP地址转换成字符串类型的 */ #define IPTOSBUFFERS 12 char *iptos(u_long in) { static char output[IPTOSBUFFERS][3*4+3+1]; static short which; u_char *p; p = (u_char *)∈ which = (which + 1 == IPTOSBUFFERS ? 0 : which + 1); sprintf(output[which], "%d.%d.%d.%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]); return output[which]; } char* ip6tos(struct sockaddr *sockaddr, char *address, int addrlen) { socklen_t sockaddrlen; #ifdef WIN32 sockaddrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); #else sockaddrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); #endif if(getnameinfo(sockaddr, sockaddrlen, address, addrlen, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) address = NULL; return address; } |
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